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Monday, August 24, 2020
CURRENT LEGAL EVENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
CURRENT LEGAL EVENT - Essay Example The endorsers asserted infringement of the Sherman Act through the choice by the organization to embrace grouping. As a result, the corporationââ¬â¢s choice restricted rivalry for its administrations. It therefore forced out of line charges on administrations to its clients. The offended parties incorporated the corporationââ¬â¢s clients. The offended parties swore for a class activity for the situation. Accordingly, the Supreme Court dismissed the plaintiffsââ¬â¢ vow on a five-four decision that supported the enterprise. The court gave its decision working on it on March 27, 2013. The greater part supposition for the situation alluded to the class activity as unsuitable. This was on grounds that the offended parties never gave adequate motivations to demonstrate that the harm were quantifiable on a class-scale. The main pay that the offended parties would guarantee from the respondent was what gathered from bargained over manufacturer rivalry by the corporationââ¬â¢s activities. The decision for the situation showed up as among the best shield that the court awards to organizations and companies against class activities just as human rights suits. Star business court choices, certainly, have impacts on business. The decision has remarkable ramifications on protections class activities that are significant in directing the tasks of enterprises, organizations and different organizations. Antitrust class activities assume a focal job in shielding organizations and different organizations from damaging the privileges of clients through cheats and conceivable imposing business model. The choice was a neutralizes guaranteeing legitimate rivalry in business in the U.S. The offended parties including both present and previous endorsers of the organization asserted the grouping killed sound rivalry. This would effectsly affect the privileges of buyers to guarantee organizations and specialist co-ops don't abuse them through such leads as cheats. It negatively affects business in the U.S since it involves the infringement of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- essays research papers
William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing is a play including by trickiness, traitorousness, duplicity, listening stealthily, and noise. The play contains various instances of plans that are utilized to control the musings of different characters; it is the significant topic that resounds all through the play. Incidentally, it is one of these topics that carry tranquility to the turmoil that envelops the vast majority of the play. 	The first case of trickiness we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick. These two characters give the silliness all through Shakespeare's parody; their repartees and monologues will in general leave the peruser grinning and restless for more exchange between them. Beatrice and Benedick have had a relationship preceding their clashes of mind to which she implies in Act 2: "Marry, once before he won it for me with bogus shakers;/Therefore your beauty may well say I have lost itââ¬â¢ (2.1.265-7). We see that at once in the past they had a relationship that some place turned out badly. The trickiness of Beatrice and Benedick comes kindness of Don Pedro in Act 2. In this scene, Don Pedro, out of unadulterated entertainment, solicits Leonato, the legislative leader of Messina, and Claudio, a master going to on Don Pedro, for help to unite these two: "If we can do this, Cupid is no/longer a toxophilite; his wonder will be oursâ⬠¦" (2.1. 363-4). In Act 2.3, Claudio, Pedro, and Leonato, see Benedick in the garden and conclude that that is the correct second for them to attempt to deceive Be...
Friday, July 17, 2020
What to Expect at a Hookah Bar
What to Expect at a Hookah Bar Addiction Nicotine Use Print Hookah Bars, Air Quality, and Your Health By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on February 28, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on August 14, 2019 Barry Lewis/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Hookah bars are commercial establishments where people gather to smoke flavored tobacco from a hookah pipe. Other names for a hookah bar includes hookah lounge, hookah cafe, hookah den, and shisha bar. Originating in India and spreading to several Middle Eastern countries, traditional hookah lounges are coffee houses that also serve hookah. Out of deference to Muslim traditions, they do not serve alcoholic beverages. As they have gained popularity in Western cultures over the years, however, many hookah bars in the United States do serve alcohol along with food and a variety of tobacco flavors. What Theyre Like Hookah bars in the U.S. are often decorated in trendy, modern themes to appeal to young patrons. You may or may not find alcohol in these places, but many of them are set up to serve it, along with live music. Hookah is often smoked in small groups, so youll probably find the lounge is able to accommodate that with bean bag chairs or comfortable couches grouped around the hookah table. That said, lone patrons can easily order hookah for one, as well. If another person wants to join in later, an additional line is simply added to the hookah pipe. You might also be able to buy oxygen, which is another unusual offering gaining recreational popularity. The oxygen that is purer than what is ambient air is typically bubbled up through flavored waters to be breathed in for a period of time. Flavorings give the oxygen a pleasing aroma, and fans of oxygen sniffing claim it helps with everything from energy boosts to hangovers. There is no science to back it up though, and those selling it are careful not to make medical claims about recreational oxygen use. Hookah Bars in the United States Hookah bars have sprung up primarily around college towns in the United States. While smoking bans have become more strict with increased public awareness, hookah bars seem to be an exception with their ability to obtain indoor smoking permits. Other commercial locations that are allowed smoking permits are cigar bars and tobacco purveyors. The first hookah lounges in the U.S. were coffee/tea houses that served immigrant communities. Hookah was an additional offering at these establishments, not the main focus. That all changed when The Hookah Lounge opened its doors in Las Vegas, Nevada. As the name suggests, hookah was the primary offering, but alcohol and Middle Eastern food were also served. The Hookah Lounge attracted mostly men of Middle Eastern descent initially but drew a more diverse crowd over time. Today, The Hookah Lounge has two locations in Las Vegas. Others emulated the winning formula, calling their establishments hookah lounges as well. There were lawsuits filed to protect the name, but it was a futile effort. The term hookah lounge became synonymous with the hookah experience, rather than describing a specific place. The owners of that first hookah lounge in Las Vegas took to calling themselves Americas Original Hookah Lounge in ads to differentiate themselves from others. Other countries have also seen an uptick in hookah bars. Germany, Spain, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom all have hookah lounges and theyve even gained popularity in Russia. Air Quality Young adults have taken to this form of smoking, in part because its considered to be a unique and acceptable way to socialize with friends, but also because there is a misconception that hookah is a safe way to smoke tobacco. It isnt, and some of the facts about hookah smoking might surprise you. Researchers from Johns Hopkins studied the air in several hookah bars over a 9 month period. In particular, they measured nicotine and carbon monoxide levels, along with particulate matter in hookah smoke smaller than 2.5 microns.?? Their findings showed that the air in enclosed spaces where hookah is smoked is laden with carbon monoxide and breathable particulate matter from the tobacco smoke in concentrations that are higher than in public spaces where cigarette smoking is allowed. Nicotine content was not as high, but it was measurable. In another study, researchers focused on 55 healthy people with some level of hookah smoking experience in the past.?? Participants were asked to abstain from all tobacco use for a week. They then spent an evening smoking at a hookah bar. Urine samples were collected and tested. Researchers found that nicotine levels after were as much as 70 times higher than they were before the hookah bar exposure. Additionally, NNAL, which is a nasty carcinogen that is specific to tobacco smoke, was present in participants in twice the amount as before, and VOCs, also hazardous to breathe in, were detected in elevated amounts between 14% and 91%. While this study looked at hookah smoking specifically, it adds to the picture of the chemicals that are floating around in the ambient air of a hookah bar. Inhaling the air in the enclosed space of a hookah bar is not healthy for anyone. Avoid Hookah Smoking and Hookah Bars It is a mistake to think that hookah is a safe way to smoke tobacco, and that just because hookah lounges exist, that they too are safe. Tobacco is inherently dangerous for your health, whether you are smoking it or using a smokeless variety.?? Additionally, all tobacco products contain nicotine, so it is also addictive. The best way to steer clear of the risks is to avoid using it in any form. If you are thinking about quitting, you can read about how to get started.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Standing On The Shoulders Of Giants - 999 Words
Standing on the shoulders of giantsâ⬠is a very common phrase heard in regards to the scientific community. New and modern works and discoveries are always based on the findings of those that came before them. Even if work done in the past has been proven to be wrong, they still laid the foundation for future scientists to revise their information and improve upon it. One of the most famous and well-known scientists of the times was Leonardo Da Vinci. Da Vinci was born April 15th, 1452 in Italy, by the full name of Leonardo di Ser Piero Da Vinci. Da Vinci was a jack-of-all-trades; he was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, geologist, botanist, and writer. Some consider him one of the best artists and scientists of all time. Some of his more famous works include The Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and the Vitruvian Man. The renaissance heralded the end of the dark ages and entered Europe into a golden age of cultural and scientific enlightenment. The exploration and explanation of the natural world around us because the center of interest in the artistic and scientific communities. Logic and deduction took became more valued and seen as more important than emotion. The invention of printing played a massive role in the scientific advancements during the time. Printing allowed ideas to spread fast as well as educating much more of the general public. Now, anyone could be a scientist and spread their ideas quickly. The more people who read this information would continuouslyShow MoreRelatedStanding On The Shoulder Of Giants1712 Words à |à 7 Pages Standing on the Shoulder of Giants Two of the six movements/ traditions within the history of the church timelines are the contemplative and the holiness tradition. The contemplative tradition started in the fourth century and emphasis was placed on solitude, meditation, and prayer. The contemplative move is traced back to monks living as hermits in the desert in the Middle East. In history, they are known as ââ¬Å"Desert Fathers,â⬠Antony of Egypt wasRead More The Yellow Wall-Paper919 Words à |à 4 Pages Falling from the Shoulders of Giants: The Yellow Wall-Paper as a Classic Example of the Dangers of Human Arrogance Progressive dementia is the process by which an individual gradually losses their intellectual capacity and personality integration. In quot;The Yellow Wall-Paper,quot; Gilman captures the essence of the journey to madness via her use of first person narration. The relationship between Jane, the narrator of the story, and her husband John provokes an uneasy curiosity in the readerRead MoreGraham Bell Speech708 Words à |à 3 Pages Sir Isaac Newton once wrote in a letter to Robert Hooke ââ¬Å"If I have seen a little further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giantsâ⬠. Some consider this as an insult towards Hooke, who suffered from a form of dwarfism and was Newtonââ¬â¢s nemesis; others have taken a more conservative view in claiming the quote is a simple acknowledgement towards all the progress ofRead MoreIdentifying Opportunities From The Leeds School Of Business1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesstruggle with applying myself to things that do not engage my heart and soul. Isaac Newton said, ââ¬Å"If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on shoulders of giantsâ⬠, and to me this emphasizes the importance of relying on the knowledge of others to launch yourself to a new level of success. I look forward to standing on the shoulders of the giants that attend and teach at the University of Colorado.Read MoreThe Evolution of David1112 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Renaissance Era. It was commissioned for the Florence Cathedral but eventually replaced Donatelloââ¬â¢s David in front of Piazza Della Signoria. Michelangeloââ¬â¢s David is over 17 feet tall without the pedestal and depicts a flawless, imposing figure standing in a contrapposto position making him look more naturalistic. Unlike Berniniââ¬â¢s sculpture of David, Michelangelo portrays David before his fight with Goliath. ââ¬Å"Michelangelo has been said to have sculpted by first conceptualizing the mass of the workRead MoreHenry Fayol : The Father Of Modern Management Theory900 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry Fayol: The Father of Modern Management Theory Isaac Newton is said to have written ââ¬Å"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.â⬠Just as the field of physics has ââ¬Ëgiantsââ¬â¢ such as Newton himself and Albert Einstein, the by comparison the field of management theory has ââ¬Ëgiantsââ¬â¢ such as, Jules Henri Fayol. Fayol the theorist of modern management, Fayolism. Henri Fayol is an important figure in American History because respectively, his theories have been applied, testedRead MoreThe Radical Change During The Renaissance Of A Young Boy With Unconvincing Looks As A Hero1566 Words à |à 7 PagesHow could a statue of a young boy with unconvincing looks as a hero be a notorious work of art? With one glance at the statue, would you believe that this young man could have slain a giant? The story of David and Goliath was very prevalent at the time, and during this period in history, it was commissioned by Cosimo deââ¬â¢ Medici to represent the city of Florence. Florence wa nted to show this representation of David through his strength, courage, and youthful confidence in its city. So, dating backRead More A Comparison of Michelangelos and Donatellos Sculptures of David1281 Words à |à 6 PagesMichelangelo of the High Renaissance and Donatello of the Early Renaissance both hailed from Italy. Both tell the biblical story of David versus Goliath, as told in I Samuel 17:28-51, in their sculptures David. David was a Shepherd boy who killed the giant Goliath with nothing but a slingshot in his hands. Michelangelo displays David before the battle while Donatello shows David after the battle with Goliath. Michelangelo and Donatello were two of four famous artists who have created a statue depictingRead MoreBig Foot Essay948 Words à |à 4 PagesNorth America and so are his powerful psychic abilities. Sightings all over North American suggest that the fabled Bigfoot really does exist into todayââ¬â¢s world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is Bigfoot? The researchers describe Bigfoot as standing from seven to ten feet tall, weighing over five hundred pounds, and having a full coat of hair. Ancient Chinese workers and their stories tell of big hairy, nasty looking manlike animals/ creatures that live in the forest of Quinling-Bashan-ShennogjiaRead MoreComparing the Plays, A Raisin in the Sun and Death of a Salesman902 Words à |à 4 Pagesstore; as a result one of his co investors and alleged friend ran off with all the money Walter had invested. Both Walter and Willy have the idea that all of the pressure in on their shoulders and no one else understands what its like. ââ¬Å"Man, Iââ¬â¢m a volcano, a giant surrounded by ants. Ants canââ¬â¢t understand a thing giants talking aboutâ⬠. These two men suffered more than anyone in the two plays, and they both had a warped view on life. But luckily they both have the support of a loving family to help
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay - 1739 Words
In 1943 a child psychiatrist named Leo Kanner wrote about a group of children who were apathetic to their family members and made odd and repetitive movements. A year later, Hans Asperger observed similar behavior in another group of children, also noting a lack of understanding of social conventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educational system due to specialized care needed for children with the disorder. Prior to being known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder could be broken down into Asperge rââ¬â¢s disorder, autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; The DSM-5 combined these diagnoses. Autism Spectrum Disorder belongs to a group of disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders. According to Human Services Alberta, a pervasive developmental disorder is a severe and persistent disorder that is mostly diagnosed in childhood. An individual with a pervasive developmental disorder will have deficits in many areas of their life, include deficits in socialShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism is a neurological disorder with many forms and severities, better known as autism spectrum disorder, that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout the individualââ¬â¢s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism2594 Words à |à 11 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is defined as a neurodevelopmen tal condition that is classified by a triad of impairments. These impairments are in communication, socialization, and repetitive patterns of behavior (Wolf, 2004). Autism affects about 1% of the current population (Shishido, Branko, Norio, 2013). This disorder seems like a common diagnosis in the current day in age but the disorder was only discovered around sixty years ago. The two founding researchers that discovered the disorder are KannerRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1827 Words à |à 8 Pagesin the United States had one or more developmental disorders in 2006-2008. This can affect the person mentally, physically, emotionally, or a combination of the three. These range from something as simple as a speech delay to something as complex as cerebral palsy. One of these developmental disorders is autism. Autism can cause social, communication, and behavioral challenges. One in 68 children are affected by autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is 4.5 times more commo n in boys. One in forty-twoRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1858 Words à |à 8 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder affects various aspects of an autistic childââ¬â¢s life. Many children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder every year, while others go undiagnosed for an extended time, or even for their whole life. A child exhibiting delays in language benchmarks or showing little interest in the surroundings should be examined for possible ASD. Language is often impaired and although the level of impairment can range from severe too unnoticeable in each child, a child is likely toRead MoreAutism And Autism Spectrum Disorder1267 Words à |à 6 Pages and the way he interacted with others, spoke to me on a profound level. I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the worldââ¬â¢s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a ââ¬Å"Spectrumâ⬠that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1401 Words à |à 6 PagesIn America about one out of 88 children have autism spectrum disorder and about 36,500 in four million children are born with autism. Currently approximately 1.5 million adults are living with autism in the United States. The autistic brain is a complicated phenomenon, which has required many years of research in the biomedical field by institutes, organizations, and the government to comprehend the disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder ââ¬â low functionin g or high functioning ââ¬â and theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay2049 Words à |à 9 Pages Autism and Aspergerââ¬â¢s are two syndromes that are now looked as being part of the ââ¬ËAutism Spectrum Disorderââ¬â¢. Aspergerââ¬â¢s is on the high functioning end while Autism is on the low functioning end. Before the ââ¬Ëautism spectrumââ¬â¢ was created, in nineteen forty-three and nineteen forty-four, a psychiatrist named Leo Kanner and German scientist named Hans Asperger discovered Autism and Aspergerââ¬â¢s. Their research included looking at cases of children who were different and had qualities of aloneness, obsessivenessRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1446 Words à |à 6 PagesPublic Health Problem Autism or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) is a developmental disorder that has been found world wide. However unlike many other disorders, autism is fairly new in the sense that there is no cure nor a set factor causing it. Today, the public is more aware of the disorder, yet there is still concern about how to treat autism in children as well as what risk factors are more likely to lead to autism. Autism has been around for the past hundred years, however previous to theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1409 Words à |à 6 Pagesboys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, n.d.). Can be diagnosed in all racial and ethnic groups, as well as every age group. In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosisRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1278 Words à |à 5 PagesStatistical evidences. ASDââ¬â¢s gender proportion suggests that the autism is sex-linked, and the statistical evidence convincingly shows that genetic factors are playing key role in the prevalence of ASD. To begin with, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published the relationship between the number of autistic boys and girls. The statistical evidence shows that boys are more inclined to become autistic than girls. CDC states that 1 in 42
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Free Essays
A friend in need is a friend indeed. A man who stands by his friend in adversity is a true friend. Selfless love is the base of true friendship. We will write a custom essay sample on A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed or any similar topic only for you Order Now True friends share each otherââ¬â¢s joy and sorrow, pain and pleasure. They do not fall off in adversity. They have full confidence in each other. They never betray each other. Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. A selfless friend is a blessing; a selfish friend is a curse. The first is an angel and the second is a devil. One makes your career while the other mars it. True friendship means great self-sacrifice on the part of both. A true friend foregoes pleasure and convenience. He goes out of his way and faces difficulties in his way with joy and even with pride. The friendship between Krishna and Sudama is a classic example of genuine friendship. Joy and sorrow, success and failure, good fortune and misfortune, are equally shared by a pair of true friends. They shoulder the burden of life equally for they feel that they sail in the same boat and that they have to sink and swim together. A selfish friend is rich in words and poor in deeds. He talks tall but when you are in trouble, he leaves you in the lurch. A selfish friend is always after grinding his own axe. He does not love you, he only loves your riches. You give him a loan of money; you will lose not only the loan but also your friendship into the bargain. A friend in need is the medicine of life. He stands by us through thick and thin, in weal and woe. He is a source of joy and inspiration. A friend in need is a true guide. He is always loyal and faithful. He is never a victim of misunderstanding. He is not a flatterer and a yes man. He is open and plain. If his friend goes wrong, he will openly tell him that he should desist from such a course. Lucky is the man who has a true friend-a friend in need and adversi How to cite A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed, Essay examples A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Free Essays Who is a friend and what is that which is known as friendship? It is the connection that generally exists between two individuals who are not related to one another on account of any family ties. It is also possible that people who are close relations too can become friends. Here we are dealing with this kind of friends although there is another category of friends spread beyond national boundaries. We will write a custom essay sample on A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed or any similar topic only for you Order Now This category is known as pen friends who begin their relationship not through personal association but by means of exchanging letters. Very often a pen friend is someone who lives in another country. This connection does not last long because it is mainly intended to gather information about countries, different cultures and life styles. Thus the relationship between most pen friends is temporary. However, there are instances where it develops into matrimonial combinations. The title of this essay is a well known proverb that has come down to us from our ancestors. At a glance, it is seen that it has made a distinction between a good friendship and a bad friendship. What it simply says is that a true friend will never run away from you when you have fallen into difficulty or trouble. In other words, the true friend will stand with you through thick and thin. It is the noble quality of real friendship. In your childhood or during your school days or at your work place, you will come in contact with various people by reason of the fact that you have to keep company with them during your studies or work hours. This alone does not develop a bond of healthy friendship. Cultivating a true friendship is a long and complex process, leading to a life-long relationship, which is of mutual benefit. A true friend has several decent characteristics. How do we identify such a person? He is honest, upright, selfless, humble, and reasonable and listens to advice. He is ready to ensure your well-being and out to help you whenever and wherever it is possible. Having such a person as your friend is a great strength for you. It is an invaluable asset that ensures your advancement. On the other hand, there are friends who do not have these qualities. Their behaviour is quite the opposite. They are with you till such time as they can receive benefits out of you and will abandon you when you are in difficulty ââ¬â financial or otherwise. Such treacherous people should be kept at a distance. An unknown opportunistic friend is more dangerous than a known enemy. We have read the biblical parable about ââ¬Å"The Prodigal Sonâ⬠. He spent all his wealth got from his father on his friends and became a pauper at last. All his friends abandoned him when he fell into difficulty. Then he understood the true nature of the friends who were around him. This story teaches us the lesson of selecting true friends and avoiding false ones. Thus a friend in need is a friend indeed who will remain with you all the time ââ¬â whether it is rain or sunshine. How to cite A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
The Curious Incident Of the Dog in the nightime- Ed Boone speech Essay Example
The Curious Incident Of the Dog in the nightime- Ed Boone speech Essay Good Morning, my name is Ed Boone and my 15 year old son, Christopher, has Aspergers Syndrome which is a mild form of autism. I am here to talk with you today to give you all an insight as to what it is like having a child with autism, how it is difficult and my experiences. I am a single parent. My wife left me 2 years ago. I believe the continual stress of caring for Christopher ultimately broke up our marriage. Im an ordinary man and I love my son- but its been difficult coping with a son who has so many behavioural problems.The thing I find hardest is that my son does not like to be touched. I can never hug him to show him I love him. Whenever anyone touches him he gets upset and reacts violently. He has received a caution for hitting a policeman who grabbed his arm. Because of this, weve come up with our own little system where we stretch our fingers out into a fan and let our fingers and thumbs touch. This means that we love each other.Another problem is that he screams when h e is angry or confused and he smashes things. He has difficulty coping with everyday life and puts his hands over his ears, closes his eyes and curls into a ball. Most of the time, I try to remain calm and patient with him and keep my temper. But sometimes the frustration gets so overwhelming that I shout and swear at him. When the red mist takes over I admit that I get violent and often hit Christopher. This is the worst thing you can do, it achieves nothing, speaking with a councillor or a therapist has helped me to vent my frustration without feeling the need to take it out on my son.Sometimes he will not eat or drink anything for a long time. This is quite alarming He will not eat the food if different sorts of food are touching each other. I have to make sure that the foods are what he likes to eat and are served up so they dont touch one another. If possible, I always make compromises to suit Christophers needs Its just the way it has to be, many parents in the neighbourhood are quick to label me as a bad parent, but this is simply not the case They do not understand that once Christopher has made up his mind, it is near impossible to negotiate.He does not like people shouting or laughing at him. He finds people confusing and he doesnt like crowds. It takes him a long time to get used to people he doesnt know. He doesnt like being in really small places with other people.One day his mother had to pick him up from school when the bus broke down. She was asked to take two other children home because their parents couldnt come to get them. Christopher started screaming and got out of the car while it was still moving. He had to have stitches in his head after falling onto the road.Christopher needs routines to help him deal with everyday life. I made him a time-table so he knows what is going to happen from the time he wakes up until he goes to sleep. He likes to know when everything is going to happen and gets upset by sudden changes. This solid, steady routine gives Christopher a sense of control and helps him to feel much more at ease.Often Christopher decides not to talk to people for a long time and this is frustrating to deal with. Once he didnt talk to anyone for 5 weeks. He has trouble understanding what people are saying. I try to tell him exactly what he is allowed or not allowed to do, and to be really specific. It is not enough to simply say be quiet Christopher or get your workbook out you have to give him a specific timeframe how long he mustnt talk for, or tell him which book to get out, and from where. He also struggles with words that have ambiguous meanings.It hurts me to hear people teasing him, and calling him names he may be different, but he is far from stupid, he is an extremely intelligent boy. He likes science and is really good at maths. He can work out the answers to complex maths problems in his head. If you ask him what 251864 equals he can tell you. I am very proud of Christopher for scoring A on his Math A level exam.The stress of looking after Christopher caused my wife Judy and I to argue violently. She became depressed and couldnt cope any more. That bitch left us to live with Roger Shears, and ever since then I have been left to look after Christopher alone. Eileen Shears helped me through this difficult time until we argued and she too threw me out. To be honest I think she cared more for her bloody dog than me or Christopher. So when it bit me I saw red and killed it. I let out everything I had been bottling up for 2 years.I then kept the truth from Christopher. I lied to him about killing the dog and his mother. This was the biggest mistake I have made in my entire life to Christopher, nothing is more important than the truth. Although I was trying to protect him by telling him his mother was dead, he couldnt see this. He wouldnt talk to me and screamed when he saw me. The look on his face made me feel as though the fork I had used to kill the dog had been driven right through my heart. It was at that moment I knew I had lost my relationship with my son.I need more than anything for him to trust me, I recently bought him a Golden Retriever because he loves and trusts dogs. He also helped me make a vegetable garden in the backyard. I told him I would never, ever do anything to hurt him, though I am not sure how much my word counts for. I told him that we had to spend more time together like completing a project.I am going to take it one day at a time and do the best I can for Christopher without looking too far into the future. This is something you can only truly understand, and comprehend when you are in the situation, although the journey is tough, with everyday simple tasks being a struggle I wouldnt have it any other way, I love my son and will stick by him and care for him, I hope to one day gain Christophers trust back, no matter how long this takes.I would like to thankyou all for listening, and I hope that youve gained something from thi s presentation.
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